Tuesday, January 26, 2010

Safety First: Annual Physician Infection Prevention Review

What can I do to prevent central line associated bloodstream infections for my patients?

  • Determine if a central line is necessary.
  • Select an insertion site with lower rates of infection – subclavian and/or PICC.
  • Select a catheter with the minimal number of needed ports.
  • Perform hand hygiene with an antiseptic agent prior to insertion.
  • Prep the insertion site with chlorhexidine gluconate before insertion and request it for site care.
  • Wear a hair cover, surgical mask, sterile gown and sterile gloves to protect the sterile insertion field.
  • Drape the patient with a sterile full body drape – head to toe.
  • Order daily bath from the neck down, avoiding non-intact skin areas, with 4% chlorhexidine gluconate.
  • Scrub the hub for 20 seconds with chlorhexidine gluconate before accessing a line.
  • Remove and/or replace central lines inserted under emergent conditions within 24 hours.
  • Assess patient daily for line necessity.

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